The Truth About Studying Abroad: Hidden Challenges and Rewards

India’s Vice President, Jagdeep Dhankar, recently stirred controversy by labelling the trend of studying abroad as a “new disease.” This statement, in the context of Prime Minister Modi’s pledge to reduce the exodus of Indian students seeking education overseas, raises compelling questions. Is studying abroad truly a national concern, or is it a misunderstood opportunity?

Let’s explore the nuances behind this debate.

The Political Undertones

Dhankar’s criticism appears aligned with the ruling government’s broader agenda of self-reliance. However, his apolitical role as Vice President contrasts with this stance. What makes his remarks even more contentious is the revelation that his own daughter pursued education in countries like the US, UK, and Italy. This dichotomy prompts a re-evaluation of the arguments against international education.

The Economic Debate: Brain Drain and Foreign Exchange

Dhankar’s primary concerns—brain drain and the estimated $6 billion annual outflow in foreign exchange—are legitimate. India faces challenges retaining its top talent, and students studying abroad often do not return to contribute to the local economy.

However, the issue is more complex than mere numbers. A recent report from the Ministry of External Affairs highlighted that 1.3 million Indians are studying abroad. This figure, however, includes a wide spectrum of education types, from short-term programs to executive courses, making the perceived impact difficult to quantify accurately.

Why Students Choose to Study Abroad

Despite the criticism, students opt for international education for various reasons:

1.Global Rankings and Teaching Excellence:

Many universities abroad are ranked higher than Indian institutions, with an emphasis on practical learning.

2.State-of-the-Art Facilities

Advanced resources provide a superior learning experience.

3.Better Career Prospects:

International degrees often translate into better job opportunities.

Deeper Issues in the Indian System

Beyond these attractions, systemic challenges in India also drive students to seek opportunities abroad:

• Complicated Admission Processes:

Entrance exams are gruelling and highly competitive.

• Reservation Policies:

Limited seats often exclude deserving candidates.

• Uncertain Career Outcomes:

Students fear a lack of suitable jobs despite their qualifications.

The Growing Trend of Indian Students Abroad

The surge in Indian students studying abroad stems from several factors:

• Youth Demographics:

India has the world’s largest youth population.

• Affluence and Loans:

Rising incomes and accessible education loans have made studying abroad feasible for more families.

• Digital Awareness:

Easy access to information about global education has empowered students to explore international options.

The Positive Impact of Studying Abroad

Far from being a “disease,” studying abroad often brings immense benefits. Notable global leaders like Sundar Pichai, Satya Nadella, and Indra Nooyi are shining examples of Indians who have excelled internationally. Many, like former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and economist Raghuram Rajan, have returned to make significant contributions to India.

Even historically, figures like Mahatma Gandhi leveraged their international education to drive monumental change within the country.

Our Take on this

By studying abroad we can experience the transformative power of an international education. It goes beyond academics, fostering global perspectives, cross-cultural understanding, and valuable networks. These experiences shape individuals into well-rounded professionals capable of making meaningful contributions back home.

Reframing the Narrative

Rather than stigmatising studying abroad, we should address the systemic challenges within India’s education system. Enhancing infrastructure, improving teaching quality, and creating a robust job market are sustainable ways to retain talent.

At CLBS, we see studying abroad as an aspirational opportunity—not a problem. We believe in empowering students with the guidance and tools they need to explore international education and achieve their dreams.

Let’s embrace the potential of studying abroad as a step toward progress for individuals and the nation.

For Queries regarding Study Abroad feel free to Contact Us.