F-1 Visa Made Easy: Practical Tips and FAQs for Students

Securing an F-1 visa is a pivotal step for students aspiring to study in the United States. However, navigating the complexities of visa regulations can be daunting. At CLBS, we pride ourselves on offering expert guidance to Indian students, simplifying the process from application to arrival. With a focus on tailored solutions and personalized support, we’re here to address your most pressing questions about the F-1 visa and help you make informed decisions.

Below, we explore the answers to some common questions about the F-1 visa, along with the potential challenges Indian students may face.

1.Can an F-1 Student Start a Business While Studying in the US?

No, F-1 visa regulations do not allow students to engage in self-employment or run a business while studying. The visa strictly limits employment to on-campus jobs or off-campus opportunities under Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT).

If you are passionate about entrepreneurship, consider pursuing CPT or OPT in areas that align with your business interests. These programs can provide valuable experience and allow you to develop your ideas without violating visa conditions.

2. Does Taking a Leave of Absence Affect F-1 Visa Status?

Yes, an unauthorized leave of absence can jeopardize your F-1 visa status. If you need to take a leave, you must notify your Designated School Official (DSO) and apply for an official leave.

The DSO will update your SEVIS record, which ensures that your visa remains valid. Failing to follow these procedures could result in the termination of your SEVIS record, requiring you to apply for reinstatement or obtain a new visa to return to the US.

3. Are Online Courses Allowed for F-1 Students?

F-1 students must maintain full-time enrollment in on-campus courses, with only one online course allowed per semester as part of the full-time requirement.

During exceptional circumstances, such as a pandemic, these rules may be relaxed temporarily. Always consult your DSO to ensure compliance with current regulations.

4. Can F-1 Students Enroll in Two Schools?

Yes, F-1 students can enroll in two schools simultaneously, provided they meet certain conditions. The primary institution must issue the I-20, and the combined course load must satisfy the full-time enrollment requirement.

This arrangement is particularly beneficial if you want to take additional courses not offered at your primary institution. However, both schools must be SEVP-certified.

5. Is It Possible to Change the Field of Study or Major on an F-1 Visa?

Yes, changing your field of study or major is allowed on an F-1 visa. You must inform your DSO, who will update your SEVIS record and issue a new I-20 reflecting the change.

Ensure that the change aligns with your academic goals and career aspirations, as it may impact CPT or OPT eligibility in the future.

6. What Happens if SEVIS Is Terminated and a Student Needs to Change Schools?

If your SEVIS record is terminated, you have two options: apply for reinstatement or re-enter the US with a new I-20 from your new school. Reinstatement can be a lengthy process, and success is not guaranteed.

It’s crucial to work closely with your DSO and consult an immigration attorney if needed. Ensuring compliance with all visa regulations can prevent such scenarios.

7. Can an F-1 Student Apply for a Green Card While Studying?

Yes, F-1 students can apply for a green card, but doing so changes their intent from temporary to permanent, which may conflict with the original terms of their visa.

The process requires careful handling, as it can affect future visa applications or re-entry into the US. Consulting an immigration expert is highly recommended.

8. Can F-1 Students Get a Driving License?

F-1 students can apply for a US driving license by providing the following:

• Valid passport
• I-94 form
• I-20 form
• Social Security Number (SSN) or a letter stating ineligibility for an SSN
• Proof of residency

The exact requirements vary by state, so check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

9. What Are the Implications of Overstaying an F-1 Visa?

Overstaying even for a few days can have serious consequences, including visa invalidation, a bar on re-entry, and difficulties in obtaining future visas.

Always plan ahead and apply for extensions if needed. The 60-day grace period after program completion is an excellent time to transition to another visa or prepare for departure.

10. What Should an F-1 Student Do if They Become Seriously Ill?

If illness prevents you from attending classes, notify your DSO immediately and request a Reduced Course Load (RCL) for medical reasons.

You may need to provide medical documentation to support your request. Maintaining open communication with your school is crucial to retaining your visa status.

11. What Happens if an F-1 Student Faces Legal Charges?

Serious legal charges, such as DUI, can jeopardize your F-1 visa status and lead to deportation. Seek immediate legal and immigration advice to understand your options and potential consequences.

12. How Does Pregnancy or Having a Child Affect F-1 Visa Status?

Pregnancy does not directly impact your visa status, but maintaining full-time enrollment is essential. If you need time off, discuss RCL options with your DSO.

13. Can F-1 Students Travel to U.S. Territories?

Yes, F-1 students can travel to territories like Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands without a visa. However, carry your I-20, passport, and other essential documents.

14. What Happens if My Program End Date Is Extended but My Visa Is Expiring?

You can remain in the US with a valid I-20, even if your visa expires. However, if you leave the country, you’ll need to apply for a new visa before returning.

15. Can F-1 Students Apply for Social Security Numbers (SSNs)?

F-1 students can apply for an SSN if they have on-campus employment or authorization for CPT/OPT. You’ll need a letter from your employer and DSO to support your application.

Your Hassle-Free Study Abroad Partner: CLBS

Navigating F-1 visa complexities can be challenging, but with the right guidance, you can focus on achieving your academic goals. At CLBS, we provide tailored solutions, from visa assistance to university applications, ensuring a seamless study abroad journey.